Why Four Cups of Wine?
On normal festival or Shabbat nights, we drink a single cup of wine. At the Passover Seder, we drink four cups of wine. People have come up with many reasons for this difference.
Four Empires
Some argue that the four cups symbolize the four empires that oppressed the Jewish people in ancient times. We remember these four empires because all types of tyranny must pass away before the world is free. [attributed to Rabbi Eugene Horowitz]
Four Corners
The four cups can also represent the four corners of the earth. If freedom is limited to just one spot, or just your home, then true freedom has not been realized. Freedom must reign everywhere.
Four Seasons
The four cups can also stand for the four seasons of the year. We cannot simply speak of and think about freedom today, or when it is threatened. Freedom must be in our minds and guarded at all times.
Four Promises
×Ö°×Ö¸ promised the Jews in Exodus:
- I will free you from the labor of the Egyptians
- And deliver you from their bondage.
- I will redeem you with an outstretched arm
- And I will take you to be my people, and I will be your G-d.
Passover is a celebration of the fulfillment of these promises. It is also a reminder that freedom is our responsibility, not just in the past and for ourselves, but for All people, in ALL places, and for ALL time.
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Passover Guide
Hosting your first Passover Seder? Not sure what food to serve? Curious to
know more about the holiday? Explore our Passover 101 Guide for answers
to all of your questions.