Pesach, Matzah, Maror, and More
Reader: Rabbi Gamaliel said that those who do not mention three things on Passover, did not fulfill the obligation to tell the story: pesach, matza and maror.
All read: In every generation, each person should feel as if they themselves have gone forth from Mitzrayim.
All point to items on the plate and read item names out loud:
Zeroa/Pesah, a roasted bone, beet or “Pashcal yam”. Evokes the offering made at the Temple in ancient times.
Beitza, a boiled egg, symbolizes the circle of life and death.
Maror, a bitter herb, reminds us of the bitterness of enslavement.
Charoset, a mixture of fruit, nuts, wine and spices, represents the mortar our ancestors used to build the structures of Mitzrayim
Karpas, a green vegetable, symbolizes hope and renewal.
Matzah, the bread of affliction
What else is on your passover plate? Look for one of the following:
Kafe: coffee beans, which represent the bitterness of modern slavery, through forced migrant labor, bonded labor, slavery, human trafficking, sex trafficking, and child labor
Tapuz: an orange, which represents gender and sexual equality and justice, especially for queers, trans and gender variant people, and women. Consider taking the orange and sharing it at your table - enjoying the juicy segments and spitting out the bitter seeds.
Zayit: an olive, which represents solidarity with the struggle for justice and peace in Israel and Palestine.
Agvaniya: a tomato, which represents the farmworkers who harvest fruits and vegetables here in the United States, often migrant workers, underpaid for the difficult work upon which we rely.
Lock and Key: represents solidarity with those who are behind bars, with those who are labeled as felons in the community, and with the parents, children, and other family members of those who are locked up and locked out.
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Passover Guide
Hosting your first Passover Seder? Not sure what food to serve? Curious to
know more about the holiday? Explore our Passover 101 Guide for answers
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